KORUPCIJA PO ZEMLJAMA
Koje su to najkorumpiranije zemlje na svetu. Lista zemalja u kojima je najveća i najmanja korupcija
Transparency International svake godine pravi indeks korupcije po zemljama – The Corruption Perceptions Index, koji prikazuje nivo i prisustvo korupcije u javnom sektoru u vidu liste korupcije po zemljama.
Korupcija (sa lat. corruptio, u prevodu – podmitljivost, potkupljivost, pokvarenost) podrazumeva nezakonito korišćenje društvenog i državnog položaja i moći radi sticanja sopstvene koristi. Reč „korumpirani“ kada se koristi kao pridev, doslovno znači potpuno slomljeno. Tu reč je prvi put koristio Aristotel i kasnije Ciceron koji je dodao termini mito i napuštanje dobrih navika.
U filozofskim, teološkim, ili moralnim raspravama, korupcija je duhovna ili moralna nečistoća ili odstupanje od ideala. U korupciju se ubrajaju brojne aktivnosti, uključujući podmićivanje, proneveru i pranje novca, isto kao i poklanjanje kako bi se dobile određene usluge ili pružanje usluga ili ustupaka na osnovu vezu i poznanstava. Centralizovana, vladina, ili „politička“ korupcija se javlja kada državni zvaničnik ili osoba zaposlena u državnom sektoru radi râdi lične koristi.
10 najmanje korumpiranih zemalja
- Denmark
- Finland
- Sweden
- New Zealand
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Switzerland
- Singapore
- Canada
- Germany, Luxembourg and UK (tied)
10 najviše korumpiranih zemalja:
- North Korea and Somalia (tied)
- Afghanistan
- Sudan
- Angola and South Sudan (tied)
- Iraq and Libya (tied)
- Haiti, Guinea-Bissau and Venezuela (tied)
- Eritrea, Syria, Turkmenistan and Yemen (tied)
- Uzbekistan
- Burundi, Cambodia and Zimbabwe (tied)
- Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Myanmar (tied)
Stepen i lista korupcije po zemljama Balkana
Najbolje je plasirana Slovenija koja ima najmanji stepen korupcije a najgore plasirana je Bosna i Hercegovina.
39. Slovenija
61. Hrvatska
64. Makedonija
76. Crna Gora
78. Srbija
80. Bosna i Hercegovina
Lista zemalja sa najmanje korupcije
Na prvom mestu su zemlje koje imaju najmanje korupcije – Index korupcije po godinama 2014, 2013 i 2012
2014 / 2013 / 2012
1 |
Denmark
|
92
|
91
|
90
|
2
|
New Zealand
|
91
|
91
|
90
|
3
|
Finland
|
89
|
89
|
90
|
4
|
Sweden
|
87
|
89
|
88
|
5
|
Norway
|
86
|
86
|
85
|
5
|
Switzerland
|
86
|
85
|
86
|
7
|
Singapore
|
84
|
86
|
87
|
8
|
Netherlands
|
83
|
83
|
84
|
9
|
Luxembourg
|
82
|
80
|
80
|
10
|
Canada
|
81
|
81
|
84
|
11
|
Australia
|
80
|
81
|
85
|
12
|
Germany
|
79
|
78
|
79
|
12
|
Iceland
|
79
|
78
|
82
|
14
|
United Kingdom
|
78
|
76
|
74
|
15
|
Belgium
|
76
|
75
|
75
|
15
|
Japan
|
76
|
74
|
74
|
17
|
Barbados
|
74
|
75
|
76
|
17
|
Hong Kong
|
74
|
75
|
77
|
17
|
Ireland
|
74
|
72
|
69
|
17
|
United States
|
74
|
73
|
73
|
21
|
Chile
|
73
|
71
|
72
|
21
|
Uruguay
|
73
|
73
|
72
|
23
|
Austria
|
72
|
69
|
69
|
24
|
Bahamas
|
71
|
71
|
71
|
25
|
United Arab Emirates
|
70
|
69
|
68
|
26
|
Estonia
|
69
|
68
|
64
|
26
|
France
|
69
|
71
|
71
|
26
|
Qatar
|
69
|
68
|
68
|
29
|
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
67
|
62
|
62
|
30
|
Bhutan
|
65
|
63
|
63
|
31
|
Botswana
|
63
|
64
|
65
|
31
|
Cyprus
|
63
|
63
|
66
|
31
|
Portugal
|
63
|
62
|
63
|
31
|
Puerto Rico
|
63
|
62
|
63
|
35
|
Poland
|
61
|
60
|
58
|
35
|
Taiwan
|
61
|
61
|
61
|
37
|
Israel
|
60
|
61
|
60
|
37
|
Spain
|
60
|
59
|
65
|
39
|
Dominica
|
58
|
58
|
58
|
39
|
Lithuania
|
58
|
57
|
54
|
39
|
Slovenia
|
58
|
57
|
61
|
42
|
Cape Verde
|
57
|
58
|
60
|
43
|
Korea (South)
|
55
|
55
|
56
|
43
|
Latvia
|
55
|
53
|
49
|
43
|
Malta
|
55
|
56
|
57
|
43
|
Seychelles
|
55
|
54
|
52
|
47
|
Costa Rica
|
54
|
53
|
54
|
47
|
Hungary
|
54
|
54
|
55
|
47
|
Mauritius
|
54
|
52
|
57
|
50
|
Georgia
|
52
|
49
|
52
|
50
|
Malaysia
|
52
|
50
|
49
|
50
|
Samoa
|
52
|
#N/A
|
#N/A
|
53
|
Czech Republic
|
51
|
48
|
49
|
54
|
Slovakia
|
50
|
47
|
46
|
55
|
Bahrain
|
49
|
48
|
51
|
55
|
Jordan
|
49
|
45
|
48
|
55
|
Lesotho
|
49
|
49
|
45
|
55
|
Namibia
|
49
|
48
|
48
|
55
|
Rwanda
|
49
|
53
|
53
|
55
|
Saudi Arabia
|
49
|
46
|
44
|
61
|
Croatia
|
48
|
48
|
46
|
61
|
Ghana
|
48
|
46
|
45
|
63
|
Cuba
|
46
|
46
|
48
|
64
|
Oman
|
45
|
47
|
47
|
64
|
The FYR of Macedonia
|
45
|
44
|
43
|
64
|
Turkey
|
45
|
50
|
49
|
67
|
Kuwait
|
44
|
43
|
44
|
67
|
South Africa
|
44
|
42
|
43
|
69
|
Brazil
|
43
|
42
|
43
|
69
|
Bulgaria
|
43
|
41
|
41
|
69
|
Greece
|
43
|
40
|
36
|
69
|
Italy
|
43
|
43
|
42
|
69
|
Romania
|
43
|
43
|
44
|
69
|
Senegal
|
43
|
41
|
36
|
69
|
Swaziland
|
43
|
39
|
37
|
76
|
Montenegro
|
42
|
44
|
41
|
76
|
Sao Tome and Principe
|
42
|
42
|
42
|
78
|
Serbia
|
41
|
42
|
39
|
79
|
Tunisia
|
40
|
41
|
41
|
80
|
Benin
|
39
|
36
|
36
|
80
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
39
|
42
|
42
|
80
|
El Salvador
|
39
|
38
|
38
|
80
|
Mongolia
|
39
|
38
|
36
|
80
|
Morocco
|
39
|
37
|
37
|
85
|
Burkina Faso
|
38
|
38
|
38
|
85
|
India
|
38
|
36
|
36
|
85
|
Jamaica
|
38
|
38
|
38
|
85
|
Peru
|
38
|
38
|
38
|
85
|
Philippines
|
38
|
36
|
34
|
85
|
Sri Lanka
|
38
|
37
|
40
|
85
|
Thailand
|
38
|
35
|
37
|
85
|
Trinidad and Tobago
|
38
|
38
|
39
|
85
|
Zambia
|
38
|
38
|
37
|
94
|
Armenia
|
37
|
36
|
34
|
94
|
Colombia
|
37
|
36
|
36
|
94
|
Egypt
|
37
|
32
|
32
|
94
|
Gabon
|
37
|
34
|
35
|
94
|
Liberia
|
37
|
38
|
41
|
94
|
Panama
|
37
|
35
|
38
|
100
|
Algeria
|
36
|
36
|
34
|
100
|
China
|
36
|
40
|
39
|
100
|
Suriname
|
36
|
36
|
37
|
103
|
Bolivia
|
35
|
34
|
34
|
103
|
Mexico
|
35
|
34
|
34
|
103
|
Moldova
|
35
|
35
|
36
|
103
|
Niger
|
35
|
34
|
33
|
107
|
Argentina
|
34
|
34
|
35
|
107
|
Djibouti
|
34
|
36
|
36
|
107
|
Indonesia
|
34
|
32
|
32
|
110
|
Albania
|
33
|
31
|
33
|
110
|
Ecuador
|
33
|
35
|
32
|
110
|
Ethiopia
|
33
|
33
|
33
|
110
|
Kosovo
|
33
|
33
|
34
|
110
|
Malawi
|
33
|
37
|
37
|
115
|
Côte d´Ivoire
|
32
|
27
|
29
|
115
|
Dominican Republic
|
32
|
29
|
32
|
115
|
Guatemala
|
32
|
29
|
33
|
115
|
Mali
|
32
|
28
|
34
|
119
|
Belarus
|
31
|
29
|
31
|
119
|
Mozambique
|
31
|
30
|
31
|
119
|
Sierra Leone
|
31
|
30
|
31
|
119
|
Tanzania
|
31
|
33
|
35
|
119
|
Vietnam
|
31
|
31
|
31
|
124
|
Guyana
|
30
|
27
|
28
|
124
|
Mauritania
|
30
|
30
|
31
|
126
|
Azerbaijan
|
29
|
28
|
27
|
126
|
Gambia
|
29
|
28
|
34
|
126
|
Honduras
|
29
|
26
|
28
|
126
|
Kazakhstan
|
29
|
26
|
28
|
126
|
Nepal
|
29
|
31
|
27
|
126
|
Pakistan
|
29
|
28
|
27
|
126
|
Togo
|
29
|
29
|
30
|
133
|
Madagascar
|
28
|
28
|
32
|
133
|
Nicaragua
|
28
|
28
|
29
|
133
|
Timor-Leste
|
28
|
30
|
33
|
136
|
Cameroon
|
27
|
25
|
26
|
136
|
Iran
|
27
|
25
|
28
|
136
|
Kyrgyzstan
|
27
|
24
|
24
|
136
|
Lebanon
|
27
|
28
|
30
|
136
|
Nigeria
|
27
|
25
|
27
|
136
|
Russia
|
27
|
28
|
28
|
142
|
Comoros
|
26
|
28
|
28
|
142
|
Uganda
|
26
|
26
|
29
|
142
|
Ukraine
|
26
|
25
|
26
|
145
|
Bangladesh
|
25
|
27
|
26
|
145
|
Guinea
|
25
|
24
|
24
|
145
|
Kenya
|
25
|
27
|
27
|
145
|
Laos
|
25
|
26
|
21
|
145
|
Papua New Guinea
|
25
|
25
|
25
|
150
|
Central African Republic
|
24
|
25
|
26
|
150
|
Paraguay
|
24
|
24
|
25
|
152
|
Congo, Republic of
|
23
|
22
|
26
|
152
|
Tajikistan
|
23
|
22
|
22
|
154
|
Chad
|
22
|
19
|
19
|
154
|
Congo, Democratic Republic of
|
22
|
22
|
21
|
156
|
Cambodia
|
21
|
20
|
22
|
156
|
Myanmar
|
21
|
21
|
15
|
156
|
Zimbabwe
|
21
|
21
|
20
|
159
|
Burundi
|
20
|
21
|
19
|
159
|
Syria
|
20
|
17
|
26
|
161
|
Angola
|
19
|
23
|
22
|
161
|
Guinea-Bissau
|
19
|
19
|
25
|
161
|
Haiti
|
19
|
19
|
19
|
161
|
Venezuela
|
19
|
20
|
19
|
161
|
Yemen
|
19
|
18
|
23
|
166
|
Eritrea
|
18
|
20
|
25
|
166
|
Libya
|
18
|
15
|
21
|
166
|
Uzbekistan
|
18
|
17
|
17
|
169
|
Turkmenistan
|
17
|
17
|
17
|
170
|
Iraq
|
16
|
16
|
18
|
171
|
South Sudan
|
15
|
14
|
#N/A
|
172
|
Afghanistan
|
12
|
8
|
8
|
173
|
Sudan
|
11
|
11
|
13
|
174
|
Korea (North)
|
8
|
8
|
8
|
174
|
Somalia
|
8
|